Black Sales Journal

I worked for years to get a coveted prospect to buy from our company, and was not successful.  After being promoted to manager I reassigned all of my prospects to an experienced sales rep from my unit, who quoted and sold the prospect that I thought should have been my account for years.

She advised that we had ‘won’ the business and that we were going to do a meeting to introduce our team and ‘install’ the business.  Three weeks later, she lamented, “This is the most difficult account that I have ever worked with!  Nothing is good enough.  They demanded new and special payment terms, they still have not paid their deposit, and they want to tell us what suppliers we need to work with.  I am not sure that we can last with them!”

Well, this situation is not unusual.  It is difficult to know how much trouble a new customer is going to be until they are in the fold.

What is A Good Customer?

It sounds simple enough to suggest that as a sales professional you would want as many of your customers as possible to be “good” customers.  They won’t all be good customers, but the reasons why you want the good ones is because they are predictable and can be an advantage for your.  In sales you need every advantage you can get so you want to align yourself with the kind of customers that everyone else covets.

We will simply define the traits of a good customer:

• Prompt and responsible in payment
• Communicates well
• Provides unsolicited feedback on you and your organization
• Suggests customers/clients for you
• Acts as a reference for you and your company

This list is not all-inclusive as I am focusing on the main customer traits that benefit the sales professional.

Prompt Payment – You know this drill!  Some sales professionals don’t get paid until the monies are collected.  Any client that is delinquent, or elects not to pay costs you and your company ridiculous amounts of money.

Communicates Well – This customer is respectful of your time and efforts and lets you know by communicating meaningfully and with intent.

Provides Feedback – Gives relevant feedback to you on your efforts and your company’s products and services.  Gives feedback the right way, personally and constructively.

Loyal – Loyal customers give you an opportunity to rectify any problems or deficiencies, including pricing issues, before making relationship-ending decisions.  They stick by you and do not make a change for nominal differences in price.

Refers Customers to You – This customer will refer their relationships and ‘business friends’ to you recognizing that they will be taken care of and will receive the great service that you give to them.  This is extremely important to Black sales professional as it gives you an opportunity to have the credibility that the referral gives you to help make the sale.

Acts as a Reference for You – You can count on this customer when you have a new relationship and need someone to sing your praises.  Again, this is important to the Black sales professional for the reasons above (Refers Customers to You).

The Intangibles – They Cost Money!

Spend some time doing a good evaluation on your customers.  Be careful though, as it is the intangible items that really cost money.  A relationship with a customer who pays late, ask for more, and will leave for a dime is not going to end up good for you.

Be cognizant of the intangibles as the costs are hard to recognize.  Do you have to provide additional services and visits because they won’t do what all of the other clients do?  Are they unduly critical of your team and your service personnel?

Know whether the complaints are justified, and if not, you must, I repeat must; stand up for your team.

Customers…We Can’t Do Without Them

I comment often that “we can’t do without them”, and that is the truth.  They are the reason that we exist in our respective roles.  It is our job as sales professionals to make sure that we get the right ones.

In our effort to survive and prosper in our jobs, we sometimes take on customers who do not deserve us.  I am sure you know some now.  If they get in your way of prospering and selling to other clients, they are costing you money.    Think about it hard!  Consider at what point you take action if it is problematic.

What is the Lifetime Value of Your Customer?

Give some consideration to figuring out the lifetime value of your customer.  We are talking about an economic value.  This is your lifetime value, not the lifetime value that your company receives.  This figure is based on the length of relationships, the revenue received from the relationship in terms of bonus or commissions and the amount of compensation that you receive from their referrals, references, and other contributions to your existence.

The lifetime value could be estimated by knowing the following:

• Average annual revenue (commission/bonus) from your customer.
• Average period of time a customer stays.
• Total revenue earned from this customer’s referrals.

Oversimplified, here is the quick and easy formula to show relative lifetime value.  Relative means that you can compare it against your other clients effectively:

Lifetime Value = [Annual Commission Revenue  * Average Period of Relationship] +Total Revenue From Referrals

Or…..

LV = [ACR *APR] + TRR

Here is an example:

Customer A:

Annual Commission Revenue – $20,000
Average Period of Relationship – 4.5 years (company average)
Total Revenue from Referrals – $0

LV = [20,000 * 4.5] + $0 Referrals
LV = $90,000

Customer B:

Annual Commission Revenue – $12,000
Average Period of Relationship – 4.5 years (company average)
Total Revenue from Referrals – $ 30,000

LV = [12,000 * 4.5] + 30,000 Referrals
LV = 54,000 + 30,000
LV = $84,000

In both examples you can see the effect of referrals.  Customer A pays the bills, yet they are not helping your revenue as much as Customer B, who is a good customer overall as they referred you to new relationships and new revenue.  The moral of this story is…”Customers are not created equal”.

The total referral revenue is understated as it should show revenue from the referral relationship in total, and that could be much more substantial.  I hope you see the logic.

Always do a good evaluation and realize that a good customer is more than the commissions or bonus from that customer.  Know the facts.

Your comments are welcome.

A very successful sales professional once said to me, “The most important thing I can do is to have some true relationship time with my most important customers.  My objective is to determine what problem or future concern is keeping them awake at night.”  She then stated, “If I can figure that out, I can give them something that they have not been able to get from anyone else, peace of mind and rest.”

Hmmmm, there is some truth to that isn’t there?  The problems that clients have are not limited to making money and having a sound balance sheet today, this concern goes into the future.  Our customers have a multitude of things on their mind, and most of them have nothing to do with the products that we sell.

Our job is to probe discretely and listen actively to determine if there is anything in the dialog that gives us an understanding of the customers biggest, most pressing concerns.  Help the customer solve pressing issues using your product, and when your product is not enough, use your knowledge and resourcefulness.

If you are able to solve them, you have cemented a stronger relationship that is security in itself.

A Real Life Example

This individual sold financial products.  This included business life insurance products and pensions and retirement instruments.  Here is how the story played out:

My friend, who I will call Deb, worked with a fairly large organization that was a leader in selling financial products to businesses.  Her relationship with the customer was 3 years in tenure, and solid in terms of openness and sharing of information.  She was in his office for a review of her products financial results and overheard a conversation regarding the turnover that her customer was having regarding their employees for the last 2 years.  It was getting worse, and once they finished training a new employee, it was often less than 18 months before someone snatched that employee from them.

While at a business lunch the following week, she shared that she overheard a conversation about this issue.  His response was that employee retention was a huge issue, and that the cost of hiring and rehiring, training, and downtime were taking a huge financial toll on his organization.  Bam! Do you doubt that this problem was keeping this individual and potentially others in his organization up at night?

They discussed some of the reasons that this might be happening, and the customer volunteered that much of this was the result of his location being far from the main town, as well as the fact that his major competitors were offering ‘sign on’ bonuses for skilled employees.  He advised that he was not in a position to offer anything like these bonuses, as it was fundamentally wrong, and way to expensive.  Deb stayed on this one and with help from one of her contacts at the organization determined that the hiring and training cost for a new employee averaged 32% of first year wage.   She scheduled an appointment and advised that they could save money by doing the following:

Initiate a profit sharing plan (Deb’s company’s main product) that the company’s employees could begin contributing to after the 1-year mark.  She urged them to make a matching employer contribution that would get interest from the employees and keep good participation in the plan.  Additionally she suggested that they should talk to their accountant about the possibility of reimburse their employees for their some of their travel costs as it was a factor in the turnover.  The costs would be minimal if the turnover abated according to Deb and the organizations financial people.

Deb’s point was that although they did not want to offer incentives, that they were paying for it anyway in training costs.  They were training for their competition.

They bought the concept of the employer matching profit sharing plan and they also started a plan that compensated employees for some of their travel costs.  This one sounds pretty simple, yet the important part is that this is what was vexing the customer.  It sold and made them happy even though Deb’s only portion was the profit sharing (401k).  The whole package was the attraction, and the employees embraced it.

What Did Deb Do?

It was pretty simple in the end.  She found something that was problematic, and she helped to fashioned a solution.  That is what a true sales professional does…. solve problems! She didn’t have to do anything earth shattering or magical.  It took time and patience to put together, yet this paid dividends.  She got them to realize that it would be good money to spend.

Her solutions beyond those products that her company could offer, they were designed to move the customer past the problem with simple solutions.  Deb made a good amount of money using tactics like this.

What Should You Do?

Be vigilant as to what problems your customers have.  Listen with the intent of knowing what you might be able to help solve with your product, but also what might help your customer even if you (or your company) are not going to benefit.

If you do the following you can help your customers profit, and you will as well:

• Listen attentively (Black Sales Journal 8/14 – Are You Listening to Your Customers?)
• Find solutions …Then deliver solutions (Black Sales Journal 6/20 – Deliver Solutions…Then Sell)
• Seek feedback (Black Sales Journal 8/28  – Should You Ask Your Customer For Feedback?)

Be a visionary and see past what your product does.  Solve problems and secure trust and your customer’s dependence on you.

You cannot do much of this without a good relationship (Deb had one before she knew about the problems).  Make sure that it is solid and realize that if you are not solving the customer’s problems, someone will. If you are spending time with the customer outside the office, you will find it a great tactic to use to get to the heart of many of the problems that the customer might even take for granted if he or she is sitting in the office when you talk.  A relaxing medium such as a restaurant or bar can help.

Be a problem solver and reap the benefits.

Master the Relationship!